Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

ZTF-SF: A Zero-Trust Blockchain-Enabled IIoT Framework for Secure Smart Factories

  • Maruf Farhan
  • , Madhuki Rajapakshe
  • , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman
  • , Mohammad Aljaidi
  • , Usman Butt
  • , Mohammad Ahmad
  • , Wael Hadi
  • , Ahmad Abdullah Alshammari
  • University of Sussex
  • Coventry University
  • Northumbria University
  • Zarqa University
  • University of Bedfordshire
  • University of Petra
  • Northern Borders University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Modern smart factories increasingly rely on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices for automation and monitoring, expanding the attack surface and exposing limits of traditional perimeter-based security. Zero-trust security addresses this by eliminating implicit trust and continuously verifying every entity and action, while blockchain offers decentralized trust management and tamper-evident auditing. This paper proposes ZTF-SF, a conceptual framework for securing the IIoT-driven manufacturing using zero trust network access and a permissioned consortium blockchain. Blockchain is employed to manage the device identities, enforce trust consistency among components, and record security-played events in unchangeable audit logs. ZTF-SF provides, as part of ZTF IMT, continuous authentication, fine-grained authorization, micro-segmentation, and adaptive monitoring at heterogeneous IIoT devices. A threat model is presented for smart manufacturing and how ZTF-SF reduces various potential attacks known to affect smart manufacturing, like misuse from the inside and multi-stakeholder trust gaps, with decentralized verification and enforcement that can be audited.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications, ICCIAA 2026 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331556587
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications, ICCIAA 2026 - Amman, Jordan
Duration: 12 May 2026 → 14 May 2026

Publication series

Name2026 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications, ICCIAA 2026 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence Approaches and Applications, ICCIAA 2026
Country/TerritoryJordan
CityAmman
Period12/05/26 → 14/05/26

Keywords

  • Access Control
  • Blockchain
  • IioT Security
  • Industry 4.0
  • Smart Factories
  • Zero Trust

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'ZTF-SF: A Zero-Trust Blockchain-Enabled IIoT Framework for Secure Smart Factories'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this