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Unsteady flow of a second grade fluid between two side walls perpendicular to a plate

  • C. Fetecau
  • , T. Hayat
  • , Corina Fetecau
  • , N. Ali
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Gh. Asachi Technical University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

69 Scopus citations

Abstract

Exact solutions for the unsteady flow of a second grade fluid induced by the time-dependent motion of a plane wall between two side walls perpendicular to the plane are established by means of the Fourier sine transforms. The similar solutions for Newtonian fluids, performing the same motions, are obtained as limiting cases for α1 → 0. The steady solutions, the same for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, are also obtained as limiting cases for t → ∞. In the absence of the side walls, all solutions that have been obtained reduce to those corresponding to the motion over an infinite plate. Graphical illustrations show that the diagrams corresponding to the velocity field in the middle of channel and the shear stress at the bottom wall for a second grade fluid are going to be those for a Newtonian fluid if the normal stress module α1 → 0.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1236-1252
Number of pages17
JournalNonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Exact solutions
  • Flat plate
  • Second grade fluid
  • Side walls
  • Unsteady flow

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