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Time-dependent power-law nanofluid with entropy generation

  • Salman Ahmad
  • , Habib Ullah
  • , T. Hayat
  • , Mohammed Sh Alhodaly
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work studies the time-dependent convective flow of non-Newtonian power-law fluid by vertical plate. Fluid flow is studied in the presence of thermal radiation. The Buongiorno model is employed to describe the features of nanofluid. Entropy generation and Bejan number are calculated. The flow, temperature and concentration are given by the system of partial differential equations (PDE's). The system of PDE's is transformed into dimensionless form by transformation and then solve implementing finite difference technique. Special emphasis is given to the outcomes of Prandtl number, Reynolds number, Eckert number, radiation parameter, thermophoresis, Brownian parameter, and Schmidt number. Velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are graphically analyzed. Graphical results show that velocity of fluid enhanced for high Grashof number while shows opposite behavior for Reynold number. For the high estimation of the thermophoresis parameter and Brownian motion parameter temperature and concentration increase. For the higher value of the radiation parameter, the irreversibility of fluid particles increases while the Bejan number decreases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025208
JournalPhysica Scripta
Volume96
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2021
Externally publishedYes

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