Thermal efficiency appraisal of hybrid nanocomposite flow over an inclined rotating disk exposed to solar radiation with Arrhenius activation energy: Thermal efficiency appraisal of hybrid nanocomposite flow

The energy crisis forced the world to look for alternate energy solutions. Amongst these, solar energy is the first choice of scientists that convert solar radiation into heat or electricity to meet the energy deficit. Despite its marginally high installation cost, this renewable energy solution is long-lasting with minimum operating cost. Heading in the same direction, the attributes of the solar radiation towards the heat transfer rate of hybrid nanocomposite comprising paraffin wax amalgamated with copper-oxide, and cobalt-oxide (CuO-Co₃O₄) nanocomposites and thin-film spraying over an inclined rotating disk are discussed. The nanocomposites are considered in varied shapes. The model is supported by the Arrhenius activation energy in the concentration equation and the convective boundary condition at the surface. The model assumptions are translated into the system of partial differential equations which are then converted into differential equations with apposite similarity transformations. The numerical solution of the transformed system is obtained by the Keller box method. The obtained results are analyzed graphically. The maximum heat transfer rate is witnessed in the case of spherical-shaped particles. Furthermore, the hybrid nanocomposite fluid velocity is augmented when the width of the film is improved.