Stability Analysis of a Fractional-Order Lengyel–Epstein Chemical Reaction Model

In this paper, we stady a mathematical model based on a system of fractional-order differential equations to describe the dynamics of the Lengyel–Epstein chemical reaction, which is well known for exhibiting oscillatory behavior. The use of fractional derivatives allows in chemical processes compared to classical integer-order models. We specifically focus on analyzing the stability of the system’s positive equilibrium point by applying fractional calculus techniques. The stability conditions are derived and discussed in the context of the fractional-order parameters. To validate the theoretical findings, we perform numerical simulations using the Forward Euler method adapted for fractional-order systems. These simulations illustrate the impact of the fractional order on the system’s dynamic behavior and confirm the analytical results regarding equilibrium stability.