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Security robot for the prevention of workplace violence using the Non-linear Adaptive Heuristic Mathematical Model

  • Hai Tao
  • , Md Arafatur Rahman
  • , Ahmed Al-Saffar
  • , Renrui Zhang
  • , Sinan Q. Salih
  • , Jasni Mohamad Zain
  • , Al Anood M. Al-Hajri
  • Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
  • Peking University
  • Duy Tan University
  • Community College of Qatar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, workplace violence is found to be a mental health hazard and considered a crucial topic. The collaboration between robots and humans is increasing with the growth of Industry 4.0. Therefore, the first problem that must be solved is human-machine security. Ensuring the safety of human beings is one of the main aspects of human-robotic interaction. This is not just about preventing collisions within a shared space among human beings and robots; it includes all possible means of harm for an individual, from physical contact to unpleasant or dangerous psychological effects. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, Non-linear Adaptive Heuristic Mathematical Model (NAHMM) has been proposed for the prevention of workplace violence using security Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC). Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) is an area of research with a wide range of up-demands, future scenarios, and potential economic influence. HRC is an interdisciplinary field of research that encompasses cognitive sciences, classical robotics, and psychology. RESULTS: The robot can thus make the optimal decision between actions that expose its capabilities to the human being and take the best steps given the knowledge that is currently available to the human being. Further, the ideal policy can be measured carefully under certain observability assumptions. CONCLUSION: The system is shown on a collaborative robot and is compared to a state of the art security system. The device is experimentally demonstrated. The new system is being evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)853-861
Number of pages9
JournalWork
Volume68
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  2. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • Human-robot collaboration
  • cognitive science
  • collaborative robot
  • psychology

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