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SATS model for radial magnetic field beyond conventional approach

  • Sohail A. Khan
  • , Aneeta Razaq
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Sajjad Shaukat Jamal
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • SK-Hub-Oxford Business College
  • King Khalid University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and objective: Thermal transport process has attracted researchers and engineers in recent time. It is due to innovative applications of heat transfer in various industrials, pharmaceutical and manufacturing fields. These applications include extraction of geothermal energy, solar thermal collectors, polymer extrusion, cooling of glass sheets, fertilizer production, oil recovery, nuclear reactors etc. In view of such consideration the magnetohydrodynamic Reiner-Rivlin nanoliquid flow invoking Cattaneo-Christov flux theory is considered. Flow induced is by curved stretched surface. Solutal and thermal transportation processes are discussed through Cattaneo-Christov fluxes model. Brownian movement and thermophoresis features are addressed. Heat equation comprises magnetohydrodynamics and thermal radiation. Isothermal reaction of first order is considered. Methodology: Convergent series solutions of differential systems employing Optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM) are constructed. Convergence regions for solutions are discussed through total and individual residual errors. Results: Graphical description of temperature, liquid motion and concentration for emerging variables are examined. Nusselt number, drag force coefficient and rate of mass transport are explored. Opposite response for drag force coefficient and velocity occurs through material variable. Larger magnetic variable lead to decay liquid motion whereas reverse impact for temperature and drag force coefficient witnessed. Similar response for Nusselt number and temperature through thermal relaxation time variable is witnessed. Higher radiation corresponds to rise the thermal transport rate. Reverse behavior for concentration and mass transport rate through solutal relaxation time variable is found. It should be pointed out here that present formulation corrects the existing modeling for MHD flows by curved stretching surfaces beyond classical concepts of heat and mass fluxes through Fourier's and Fick's expressions respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109037
JournalInternational Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
Volume165
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Brownian movement
  • Cattaneo-Christov flux
  • Reiner-Rivlin nanofluid
  • Thermal radiation and thermophoresis

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