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Rutin-loaded liquid crystalline nanoparticles attenuate oxidative stress in bronchial epithelial cells: A PCR validation

  • Meenu Mehta
  • , Keshav Raj Paudel
  • , Shakti D. Shukla
  • , Madhur D. Shastri
  • , Saurabh Satija
  • , Sachin Kumar Singh
  • , Monica Gulati
  • , Harish Dureja
  • , Flavia C. Zacconi
  • , Philip M. Hansbro
  • , Dinesh Kumar Chellappan
  • , Kamal Dua
  • University of Technology Sydney
  • Centenary Institute
  • University of Newcastle
  • University of Tasmania
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Maharshi Dayanand University
  • Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • International Medical University
  • Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim: In the present study, the inhibitory potential of rutin-loaded liquid crystalline nanoparticles (LCNs) on oxidative stress was determined in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) by analysing the expression levels of different antioxidant (NADPH quinine oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1); ?-glutamyl cysteine synthetase catalytic subunit (GCLC)) and pro-oxidant (NADPH oxidase (Nox)-4; Nox2B) genes. Results: Our findings revealed that the rutin-loaded LCNs inhibited the genes, namely Nox2B and Nox4, which caused oxidative stress. In addition, these nanoparticles demonstrated an upregulation in the expression of the antioxidant genes Gclc and Nqo-1 in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: The study indicates the promising potential of rutin-loaded LCNs as an effective treatment strategy in patients with high oxidant loads in various respiratory diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)543-549
Number of pages7
JournalFuture Medicinal Chemistry
Volume13
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2021
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • antioxidant
  • inflammation
  • lipopolysaccharide
  • oxidative stress genes
  • rutin

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