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RFID-Enabled Energy Harvesting using Unidirectional Electrically-Small Rectenna Arrays

  • Mahmoud Wagih
  • , Rory Nesbitt
  • , Shuja Ansari
  • , Qammer H. Abbasi
  • , Muhammad Ali Imran
  • University of Glasgow

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

RFID has been widely adopted in sensing applications based on passive tags. We present, for the first time, a practical room-scale demonstration of a wireless power grid based on 868 MHz UHF RFID, with 27 dBm radiated power. The proposed harvester is a state-of-the-art flexible rectenna surface based on serially-connected tightly-coupled electricallysmall rectenna elements. Reflector-backing is proposed increasing the harvester's effective area by 3 dB with over two-fold increase in the harvested energy. The DC power harvesting pattern of the array are experimentally characterized showing an 18 dB front-to-back ratio. In a 40 m2 room with a single reader and 3 antennas, a maximum energy of 5.3 mJ was harvested using the unidirectional array in a capacitor over a 1-minute charging period. The minimum energy yield of 0.5 mJ, sufficient for powering a Bluetooth beacon, evidences that, despite its intermittency, RFID packets can create an indoor RF grid.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9788831299077
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2023 - Florence, Italy
Duration: 26 Mar 202331 Mar 2023

Publication series

Name17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2023

Conference

Conference17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2023
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityFlorence
Period26/03/2331/03/23

Keywords

  • antenna arrays
  • antennas
  • rectennas
  • rectifiers
  • wireless power transfer (WPT)

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