Review of deep convolution neural network in image classification

With the development of large data age, Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with more hidden layers have more complex network structure and more powerful feature learning and feature expression abilities than traditional machine learning methods. The convolution neural network model trained by the deep learning algorithm has made remarkable achievements in many large-scale identification tasks in the field of computer vision since its introduction. This paper first introduces the rise and development of deep learning and convolution neural network, and summarizes the basic model structure, convolution feature extraction and pooling operation of convolution neural network. Then, the research status and development trend of convolution neural network model based on deep learning in image classification are reviewed, which is mainly introduced from the aspects of typical network structure construction, training method and performance. Finally, some problems in the current research are briefly summarized and discussed, and the new direction of future development is forecasted.