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Oscillation Criteria of Fourth-Order Differential Equations with Delay Terms

  • Shoura Ahmed Balatta
  • , Ishak Hashim
  • , Ahmad Sami Bataineh
  • , Eddie Shahril Ismail
  • Seiyun University
  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Al-Balqa Applied University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to derive oscillation criteria of the following fourth-order differential equation with delay term rxz′′′xγ′+∑i=1nqixfzηix=0, under the assumption ∫x0∞r-1/γsds=∞. The results are based on comparison with the oscillatory behaviour of second-order delay equations and the generalised Riccati transformation. Not only do the provided theorems provide an entirely new technique but also they vastly improve on a number of previously published conclusions. We give three examples to illustrate our findings.

Original languageEnglish
Article number9527666
JournalJournal of Function Spaces
Volume2022
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

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