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Numerical study of MHD viscoelastic fluid flow with binary chemical reaction and Arrhenius activation energy

  • M. Mustafa
  • , A. Mushtaq
  • , T. Hayat
  • , A. Alsaedi
  • National University of Sciences and Technology Pakistan
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Here we address the influence of heat/mass transfer on MHD axisymmetric viscoelastic fluid flow developed by an elastic sheet stretching linearly in the radial direction. Constitutive relations of Maxwell fluid model are utilized in mathematical formulation of the problem. Non-linear radiation heat flux is factored in the model which accounts for both small and large temperature differences. Chemical reaction effects with modified Arrhenius energy function are analyzed which are not yet explored for viscoelastic fluid flows. Highly accurate numerical computations are performed. Our computations show S-shaped profiles of temperature function in case of sufficiently large temperature differences. Species concentration increases when activation energy for chemical reaction is increased. However, both chemical reaction rate and temperature gradient tend to reduce the solute concentration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-135
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Activation energy
  • Chemical reaction
  • Thermal radiation
  • Viscoelastic flow

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