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New thermodynamics of entropy generation minimization with nonlinear thermal radiation and nanomaterials

  • T. Hayat
  • , M. Ijaz Khan
  • , Sumaira Qayyum
  • , A. Alsaedi
  • , M. Imran Khan
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University
  • Heriot-Watt University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

147 Scopus citations

Abstract

This research addressed entropy generation for MHD stagnation point flow of viscous nanofluid over a stretching surface. Characteristics of heat transport are analyzed through nonlinear radiation and heat generation/absorption. Nanoliquid features for Brownian moment and thermophoresis have been considered. Fluid in the presence of constant applied inclined magnetic field is considered. Flow problem is mathematically modeled and governing expressions are changed into nonlinear ordinary ones by utilizing appropriate transformations. The effects of pertinent variables on velocity, nanoparticle concentration and temperature are discussed graphically. Furthermore Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on entropy generation and Bejan number have been examined. Total entropy generation is inspected through various flow variables. Consideration is mainly given to the convergence process. Velocity, temperature and mass gradients at the surface of sheet are calculated numerically.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)749-760
Number of pages12
JournalPhysics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
Volume382
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 23 Mar 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bejan number
  • Brownian motion and thermophoresis
  • Entropy generation
  • Heat absorption/generation
  • Nonlinear thermal radiation
  • Stagnation point

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