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MANDELBROT FRACTALS USING FIXED-POINT TECHNIQUE OF SINE FUNCTION

  • Sri Dev Suman Uttrakhand Vishwavidyalay
  • Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University
  • M.B. Patel Institute of Technology
  • International College of Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Here, we develop escape criteria for pc(z) = sin(zn) − az + c, a, c ∈ℂ, n ≥ 2, exploiting four different iterations of fixed point theory to explore various Mandelbrot sets which are different than the classical Mandelbrot set. Our concern is to utilize the lesser number of iterations that are necessary to attain the fixed point of the transcen-dental complex-valued sine function. Further, we investigate the effect of variables on the shape, size, color, and dynamics of fractals. Notice-ably, some of the obtained fractals symbolize the Swastika (a symbol of spirituality and divinity in Indian religions), Shivling (an abstract representation of the Hindu God Shiva), flowers, spiders, butterflies, Rangoli (made mainly in the festive season in India), art on glass, and so on. Interestingly, the higher-order Mandelbrot set in Picard-orbit has a re-semblance to Corona-virus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)194-214
Number of pages21
JournalProceedings of the Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics
Volume48
Issue numberSpecial Issue
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Escape radii
  • Ishikawa iteration
  • Mann iteration
  • Noor iteration
  • Picard iteration

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