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Irreversibility Analysis and Heat Transport in Squeezing Nanoliquid Flow of Non-Newtonian (Second-Grade) Fluid Between Infinite Plates with Activation Energy

  • M. Ijaz Khan
  • , Sumaira Qayyum
  • , S. Kadry
  • , W. A. Khan
  • , S. Z. Abbas
  • Riphah International University
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Beirut Arab University
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University
  • Hazara University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

118 Scopus citations

Abstract

The main theme of this communication is to scrutinize the chemically reactive flow of second-grade nanoliquid between two infinite plates. The MHD fluid is considered. Both plates approach symmetrically to each other, generating squeezing flow. The Buongiorno model is utilized for the modeling. Viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating effects are further considered. The total irreversibility rate is achieved via thermodynamics second law. To transform the reactants into products, a concept of activation energy is used. The nonlinear PDEs are altered into ordinary ones through similarity transformations and solved through homotopy analysis method. The impact of sundry parameters on flow, temperature and concentration fields is studied with the help of graphic illustrations. Velocity and temperature gradients are discussed numerically through Tables 2 and 3. The velocity of fluid particles increases versus squeezing parameter, while temperature field decreases. The entropy rate and Bejan number demonstrate the contrast influence against Brinkman number.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4939-4947
Number of pages9
JournalArabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Volume45
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Activation energy
  • Entropy generation
  • MHD nanofluid
  • Ohmic heating and dissipation
  • Second-grade fluid
  • Squeezing flow

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