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Incorporating 4-tert-Butylpyridine in an Antisolvent: A Facile Approach to Obtain Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Ya Han Wu
  • , Xiao Qiang Shi
  • , Xi Hong Ding
  • , Ying Ke Ren
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Ahmed Alsaedi
  • , Yong Ding
  • , Pan Xu
  • , Song Yuan Dai
  • North China Electric Power University
  • Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • CAS - Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

63 Scopus citations

Abstract

The synthesis and growth of CH3NH3PbI3 films with controlled nucleation is a key issue for the high efficiency and stability of solar cells. Here, 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP) was introduced into a CH3NH3PbI3 antisolvent to obtain high quality perovskite layers. In situ optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns were used to prove that tBP significantly suppressed perovskite nucleation by forming an intermediate phase. In addition, a gradient perovskite structure was obtained by this method, which greatly improved the efficiency and stability of perovskites. An effective power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.41% was achieved via the tBP treatment, and the high-efficiency device could maintain over 89% of the initial PCE after 30 days at room temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3602-3608
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume10
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • 4-tert-butylpyridine
  • antisolvent
  • gradient structure
  • perovskite solar cells
  • suppressed nucleation

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