Abstract
The synthesis and growth of CH3NH3PbI3 films with controlled nucleation is a key issue for the high efficiency and stability of solar cells. Here, 4-tert-butylpyridine (tBP) was introduced into a CH3NH3PbI3 antisolvent to obtain high quality perovskite layers. In situ optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns were used to prove that tBP significantly suppressed perovskite nucleation by forming an intermediate phase. In addition, a gradient perovskite structure was obtained by this method, which greatly improved the efficiency and stability of perovskites. An effective power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.41% was achieved via the tBP treatment, and the high-efficiency device could maintain over 89% of the initial PCE after 30 days at room temperature.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3602-3608 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 31 Jan 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- 4-tert-butylpyridine
- antisolvent
- gradient structure
- perovskite solar cells
- suppressed nucleation
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