In vitro antioxidant studies of Annona squamosa Linn. Leaves

The free radical scavenging potential of the leaves of A. squamosa was studied by using different antioxidant models of screening. The ethanolic extract at 1000 μg/ ml showed maximum scavenging of the radical cation, 2,2- azinobis- (3-ethylbenzothiazoline- 6- sulphonate) (ABTS) observed upto 99.07% followed by the scavenging of the stable radical 1,1-diphenyl, 2- picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) (89.77%) and nitric oxide radical (73.64%) at the same concentration. However, the extract showed only moderate scavenging activity of superoxide radicals and antilipid peroxidation potential, which was performed using rat- brain homogenate. The findings justify the therapeutic applications of the plant in the indigenous system of medicine, augmenting its therapeutic value.