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Homotopy analysis method for singular IVPs of Emden-Fowler type

  • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

110 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, approximate and/or exact analytical solutions of singular initial value problems (IVPs) of the Emden-Fowler type in the second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained by the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The HAM solutions contain an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way of controlling the convergence region of the series solutions. It is shown that the solutions obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the homotopy-perturbation method (HPM) are only special cases of the HAM solutions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1121-1131
Number of pages11
JournalCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Emden-Fowler equations
  • Homotopy analysis method
  • Lane-Emden equation
  • Singular IVPs

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