Abstract
In this paper, approximate and/or exact analytical solutions of singular initial value problems (IVPs) of the Emden-Fowler type in the second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained by the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The HAM solutions contain an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way of controlling the convergence region of the series solutions. It is shown that the solutions obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the homotopy-perturbation method (HPM) are only special cases of the HAM solutions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1121-1131 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2009 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Emden-Fowler equations
- Homotopy analysis method
- Lane-Emden equation
- Singular IVPs
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