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Harnessing Blockchain: Challenges and Innovations in the Digital Era

  • G. Arun Sampaul Thomas
  • , S. Muthukaruppasamy
  • , K. Saravanan
  • , T. S. Karthik
  • , Seifedine Kadry
  • Anurag University
  • Anna University
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology
  • Noroff University College

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

People and businesses alike are always on the lookout for new and improved methods to safeguard information and streamline processes, considering the rapid development of digital advances. Many people believe that blockchain technology will be the key to this promising future. This technology underpins Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, yet its uses extend far beyond mere digital currency. The financial, supply chain, healthcare, and government sectors have already experienced its disruptive influence. To fully utilize blockchain technology, it is essential to address both its challenges and its advancements. Blockchain's decentralized structure creates a more democratic data system by eliminating the need for a single data authority. Because the blockchain is secure and everyone can see the data, it’s impossible to change or remove any information, which guarantees transparency. Because of this, blockchain technology has promise for many uses. This article, “Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Decentralized Industries and Transforming Systems,” discusses how the technology eliminates middlemen, like banks, to speed up and improve the security of financial transactions. Improved supply chain visibility reduces the prevalence of counterfeit goods and increases product authenticity. A safe and efficient exchange of patient data leads to improved health outcomes. While blockchain technology exhibits potential, it also faces significant challenges, as evidenced in The Future of Blockchain and Evaluating the Potential and Problems articles. Problems with scalability, energy consumption, legal restrictions, and technological complexity are preventing broad use. High-volume transactions, for example, are not well-suited to the Bitcoin network because of its limited transaction processing power. We must overcome these challenges, first in the financial services industry and then elsewhere, to fully reap the benefits of blockchain. Businesses must be flexible and responsive to customer demands, according to an expert review, which is important for reducing blockchain implementation risks. We are still years away from seeing blockchain in action, despite the far-reaching implications technology will have for the private and public sectors. Getting blockchain technology into the hands of as many people as possible is a top priority right now, so there must be constant innovation in this area.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationContributions to Management Science
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages385-405
Number of pages21
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameContributions to Management Science
VolumePart F1425
ISSN (Print)1431-1941
ISSN (Electronic)2197-716X

Keywords

  • Blockchain challenges
  • Blockchain technology
  • Data protection
  • Decentralization
  • Digital transformation
  • Healthcare data security
  • Supply chain innovation
  • Transparency in blockchain

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