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Fraud Detection Using Decision Tree Algorithm to Curb Identity Theft

  • Tao Hai
  • , Jincheng Zhou
  • , Oluwakemi A. Ajoboh
  • , Timothy Olatunji
  • , Xiaoshan Zhou
  • , Celestine Iwendi
  • , Boluwatife Oyesola
  • Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities
  • Nanchang Institute of Science and Technology
  • University of Bolton

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Identity theft is a growing concern that can cause significant financial and emotional harm to individuals. One way to detect and prevent identity theft is by using machine learning algorithms, such as decision tree. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of using a decision tree algorithm in detecting and preventing identity theft. A dataset consisting of personal information, as well as information on suspicious activity, was collected from a financial institution. The dataset included a total of 284,807 rows of data and 30 columns. The decision tree algorithm was implemented using the Python programming language and the scikit-learn library. The algorithm was trained on the training set and used to classify new cases as either fraudulent or non-fraudulent. The performance of the decision tree algorithm was evaluated using several performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score. Results showed that the decision tree algorithm was effective in detecting and preventing identity theft, with an overall accuracy of 99%. These findings demonstrate the potential of using decision tree algorithms in detecting and preventing identity theft, which can help to curb the increasing problem of identity theft and protect individuals from financial and emotional harm.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of ICACTCE'23—The International Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering - New Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things Based Perspective and Solutions
EditorsCelestine Iwendi, Zakaria Boulouard, Natalia Kryvinska
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages351-360
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031371639
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
EventInternational Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering, ICACTCE 2023 - Bolton, United Kingdom
Duration: 24 Feb 202325 Feb 2023

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume735 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering, ICACTCE 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityBolton
Period24/02/2325/02/23

Keywords

  • Decision tree algorithm
  • F1-score
  • Fraud detection
  • Identity theft
  • Precision
  • Recall

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