Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Milos Milanovic; Patrick Rose; Verica Radisavljevic-Gajic; Garrett Clayton

doi:10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Milos Milanovic
, Patrick Rose
, Verica Radisavljevic-Gajic
, Garrett Clayton

Villanova University College of Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper a full nonlinear dynamic control oriented mathematical model of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is developed. The model is structured as a nonlinear five state space model. The derivation of each state equation is based on physics fundamental principles using thermodynamic theory of ideal gas mixtures, conservation of mass law, flow dynamics in serpentine flow channels and diffusion. The output of proposed model, stack voltage, is developed from Nernst equation that includes three main types of losses occurring in the fuel cell. The unknown parameters of the model are estimated and fitted using sets of steady state experimental data. Stack polarization curve of the proposed model is validated by using sets of data for three different values of inlet pressures. Experimental setup used to attain data is the Greenlight Innovation G60 fuel cell test station system and TP50 Fuel Cell stack.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems
Publisher	American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)	9780791858295
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2017-5275
State	Published - 2017
Externally published	Yes
Event	ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017 - Tysons, United States Duration: 11 Oct 2017 → 13 Oct 2017

Publication series

Name	ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017
Volume	3

Conference

Conference	ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017
Country/Territory	United States
City	Tysons
Period	11/10/17 → 13/10/17

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Experimental validation
Nonlinear PEM model
Steady state

Access to Document

10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

Cite this

Milanovic, M., Rose, P., Radisavljevic-Gajic, V., & Clayton, G. (2017). Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems (ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017; Vol. 3). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

Milanovic, Milos ; Rose, Patrick ; Radisavljevic-Gajic, Verica et al. / Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. (ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017).

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title = "Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell",

abstract = "In this paper a full nonlinear dynamic control oriented mathematical model of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is developed. The model is structured as a nonlinear five state space model. The derivation of each state equation is based on physics fundamental principles using thermodynamic theory of ideal gas mixtures, conservation of mass law, flow dynamics in serpentine flow channels and diffusion. The output of proposed model, stack voltage, is developed from Nernst equation that includes three main types of losses occurring in the fuel cell. The unknown parameters of the model are estimated and fitted using sets of steady state experimental data. Stack polarization curve of the proposed model is validated by using sets of data for three different values of inlet pressures. Experimental setup used to attain data is the Greenlight Innovation G60 fuel cell test station system and TP50 Fuel Cell stack.",

keywords = "Experimental validation, Nonlinear PEM model, Steady state",

author = "Milos Milanovic and Patrick Rose and Verica Radisavljevic-Gajic and Garrett Clayton",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2017 ASME.; ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017 ; Conference date: 11-10-2017 Through 13-10-2017",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1115/DSCC2017-5275",

language = "English",

series = "ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017",

publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers",

booktitle = "Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems",

}

Milanovic, M, Rose, P, Radisavljevic-Gajic, V & Clayton, G 2017, Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. in Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems. ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017, vol. 3, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017, Tysons, United States, 11/10/17. https://doi.org/10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. / Milanovic, Milos; Rose, Patrick; Radisavljevic-Gajic, Verica et al.
Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. (ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017; Vol. 3).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

AU - Milanovic, Milos

AU - Rose, Patrick

AU - Radisavljevic-Gajic, Verica

AU - Clayton, Garrett

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - In this paper a full nonlinear dynamic control oriented mathematical model of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is developed. The model is structured as a nonlinear five state space model. The derivation of each state equation is based on physics fundamental principles using thermodynamic theory of ideal gas mixtures, conservation of mass law, flow dynamics in serpentine flow channels and diffusion. The output of proposed model, stack voltage, is developed from Nernst equation that includes three main types of losses occurring in the fuel cell. The unknown parameters of the model are estimated and fitted using sets of steady state experimental data. Stack polarization curve of the proposed model is validated by using sets of data for three different values of inlet pressures. Experimental setup used to attain data is the Greenlight Innovation G60 fuel cell test station system and TP50 Fuel Cell stack.

AB - In this paper a full nonlinear dynamic control oriented mathematical model of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is developed. The model is structured as a nonlinear five state space model. The derivation of each state equation is based on physics fundamental principles using thermodynamic theory of ideal gas mixtures, conservation of mass law, flow dynamics in serpentine flow channels and diffusion. The output of proposed model, stack voltage, is developed from Nernst equation that includes three main types of losses occurring in the fuel cell. The unknown parameters of the model are estimated and fitted using sets of steady state experimental data. Stack polarization curve of the proposed model is validated by using sets of data for three different values of inlet pressures. Experimental setup used to attain data is the Greenlight Innovation G60 fuel cell test station system and TP50 Fuel Cell stack.

KW - Experimental validation

KW - Nonlinear PEM model

KW - Steady state

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85036636052

U2 - 10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

DO - 10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85036636052

T3 - ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017

BT - Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems

PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers

T2 - ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017

Y2 - 11 October 2017 through 13 October 2017

ER -

Milanovic M, Rose P, Radisavljevic-Gajic V, Clayton G. Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In Vibration in Mechanical Systems; Modeling and Validation; Dynamic Systems and Control Education; Vibrations and Control of Systems; Modeling and Estimation for Vehicle Safety and Integrity; Modeling and Control of IC Engines and Aftertreatment Systems;Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Their Applications; Dynamics and Control of Renewable Energy Systems; Energy Harvesting; Control of Smart Buildings and Microgrids; Energy Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2017. (ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC 2017). doi: 10.1115/DSCC2017-5275

Five state analytical model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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