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Facile synthesis of magnetic Fe 3 O 4 /graphene composites for enhanced U(VI) sorption

  • Donglin Zhao
  • , Hongyu Zhu
  • , Changnian Wu
  • , Shaojie Feng
  • , Ahmed Alsaedi
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Changlun Chen
  • Anhui Jianzhu University
  • King Abdulaziz University
  • CAS - Institute of Plasma Physics
  • Soochow University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel magnetic Fe 3 O 4 /graphene composite (FGC) was fabricated by a facile one-step reaction route and shown to be effective for sorbing U(VI) from aqueous solution. The structure, properties and application of the prepared FGC composite were well evaluated. The high saturation magnetization (45.6 emu/g) made FGC easier to be separated from the media within several seconds under an external magnetic. Effects of different ambient conditions (i.e., pH and ionic strength, contact time, temperatures) on sorption behaviors of U(VI) on FGC were carried out by batch experiments. According to the calculation of Langmuir model, the maximum sorption capacity of U(VI) on the FGC at pH 5.5 and 298 K was 176.47 mg/g. The sorption was correlated with the effects of pH, contact time, and temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that U(VI) was sorbed on FGC via oxygen-containing functional groups. This work demonstrated that FGC could be recycled and used as an effective recyclable sorbent for sorption of U(VI).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)691-698
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume444
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jun 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Graphene oxide
  • Magnetic composites
  • Sorption
  • U(VI)

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