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Exponentially stretching sheet in a powell-eyring fluid: Numerical and series solutions

  • Ammar Mushtaq
  • , Meraj Mustafa
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Mahmood Rahi
  • , Ahmed Alsaedi
  • National University of Sciences and Technology Pakistan
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • King Abdulaziz University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

This work theoretically examines the flow and heat transfer characteristics due to an exponentially stretching sheet in a Powell-Eyring fluid. Governing partial differential equations are nondimensionalized and transformed into non-similar forms. Explicit analytic expressions of velocity and temperature functions are developed by homotopy analysis method (HAM). The Numerical solutions are obtained by using shooting method with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration technique. The fields are influence appreciably with the variation of embedding parameters. We noticed that the velocity ratio has a dual behaviour on the momentum boundary layer. On the other hand the thermal boundary layer thins when the velocity ratio is increased. The results indicate a significant increase in the velocity and a decrease in thermal boundary layer thickness with an intensification in the viscoelastic effects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)791-798
Number of pages8
JournalZeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section A Journal of Physical Sciences
Volume68
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Exponentially stretching sheet
  • Heat transfer
  • Powell-Eyring fluid
  • Series solution
  • Shooting method
  • Stagnation-Point flow

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