Exergo-economic and exergo-environmental evaluations and multi-objective optimization of a novel multi-generation plant powered by geothermal energy

An innovative multi-generation energy system is proposed to generate simultaneous power, drinking water, cooling, heating, and H₂. The aimed plant comprised of an absorption chiller, a heat pump unit, a reverse osmoses unit, a double flash cycle, and a proton exchange membrane. The devised system is surveyed comprehensively based on the thermodynamic, thermo-economic, and exergoenvironmental indicators for offering an in-depth assessment of the plant. Besides, multi-objective optimization has been employed in the proposed system. The net proportions of output work, unit cost, thermal and exergetic efficiencies, and H₂, and purified water production of the system are 99.25 kW, 124 $/GJ, 24.4%, 32.1%, 1.218 kg/h, and 0.9662 kg/s, separately. The outcomes related to thermodynamic and thermo-economic evaluations demonstrate that the greatest amount of total cost rate occurred in the first employed turbine. Owing to the findings of the parametric study, by increasing geothermal temperature, exergoenvironmental parameters are reduced, and with increasing the pressure of FT1, cooling load and energetic efficiency increase while SUCP, net output work, and exergetic efficiency decrease dramatically.