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Emerging Technologies: Blockchain and Smart Contracts

  • Northumbria University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

This chapter begins by briefly covering the history of Blockchain and introducing its core elements, continuing to explain the fundamentals of Blockchain technology and Smart Contracts. A discussion is made on nodes, consensus mechanisms, digital signatures and cryptographic hashes, types of blockchains, Ethereum, and Smart Contracts benefits. After that, it explores the distributed ledger technology (DLT) and blockchain as a subset of DLT in greater detail, discussing the benefits and challenges of DLT with Blockchain. It then presents us with some of the interesting use cases of Blockchain within various industries including financial, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. Furthermore, it provides a roadmap for successfully implementing Blockchain in modern business, with recommendations on preparation, design and planning, implementation, and review. Finally, it explores future trends in DLT, blockchain and Smart Contracts.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
PublisherSpringer
Pages143-169
Number of pages27
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
ISSN (Print)1613-5113
ISSN (Electronic)2363-9466

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Bitcoin
  • Blockchain
  • Blockchain benefits and challenges
  • Blockchain implementation
  • Blockchain use cases
  • Consensus
  • Distributed ledger technology
  • Ethereum
  • Future of blockchain
  • Smart contracts

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