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Detection of Misinformation Related to Pandemic Diseases Using Machine Learning

  • Javaria Naeem
  • , Ömer Melih Gül
  • , Ismail Burak Parlak
  • , Kostas Karpouzis
  • , Seifedine Nimer Kadry
  • , Yücel Batu Salman
  • Bahcesehir University
  • Galatasaray University
  • Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences
  • Noroff College

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought with it not only a global health crisis but also an infodemic characterized by the rampant spread of misinformation on social media platforms. In response to the urgent need for effective misinformation detection, this study presents a comprehensive approach harnessing machine learning and deep learning techniques, culminating in ensemble methods, to combat the proliferation of COVID-19 misinformation on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Drawing from a rich dataset comprising user comments on these platforms, encompassing diverse COVID-19-related discussions, our research applies SVM, decision tree, logistic regression, and neural networks to perform in-depth analysis and classification of comments into two categories: positive and negative information. The innovation of our approach lies in the final phase, where we employ ensemble methods to consolidate the strengths of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms. After applying ensemble learning, accuracy reached 91% for Facebook content, 79% for Instagram, 80% for Twitter, and 95% for YouTube.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication7th EAI International Conference on Robotic Sensor Networks - EAI ROSENET 2023
EditorsÖmer Melih Gül, Paolo Fiorini, Seifedine Nimer Kadry
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages147-159
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9783031644948
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event7th EAI International Conference on Robotics and Networks, ROSENET 2023 - Istanbul, Turkey
Duration: 15 Dec 202316 Dec 2023

Publication series

NameEAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing
ISSN (Print)2522-8595
ISSN (Electronic)2522-8609

Conference

Conference7th EAI International Conference on Robotics and Networks, ROSENET 2023
Country/TerritoryTurkey
CityIstanbul
Period15/12/2316/12/23

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