TY - GEN
T1 - Carbonate apatite formation during the setting reaction of apatite cement
AU - Cahyanto, Arief
AU - Tsuru, Kanji
AU - Ishikawa, Kunio
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Replacement of apatite cement (AC) to bone is still controversial issue. To understand factor that could affect the replacement of AC to bone, AC consisting of an equimolar mixture of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP; Ca 4(PO4)2O) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA; CaHPO4) was allowed to set at 37°C and 100% relative humidity under 5% CO2 or N2. Carbonate apatite (CO 3Ap) was formed when AC was allowed to set under 5% CO2. The amount of CO3 decreased gradually as the depth from the surface increased. The CO3Ap was the B-type CO3Ap in which CO 32- was replaced with PO43- and the CO3Ap found in bone. Larger amount of TTCP remain unreacted when the AC was allowed to set under N2 whereas smaller amount of TTCP remain unreacted when the AC was allowed to set under CO2. This may be caused by the larger Ca/P molar ratio of CO3Ap. Formation of CO 3Ap and/or small unreacted TTCP are thought to be key factors for the replacement of AC to bone.
AB - Replacement of apatite cement (AC) to bone is still controversial issue. To understand factor that could affect the replacement of AC to bone, AC consisting of an equimolar mixture of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP; Ca 4(PO4)2O) and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous (DCPA; CaHPO4) was allowed to set at 37°C and 100% relative humidity under 5% CO2 or N2. Carbonate apatite (CO 3Ap) was formed when AC was allowed to set under 5% CO2. The amount of CO3 decreased gradually as the depth from the surface increased. The CO3Ap was the B-type CO3Ap in which CO 32- was replaced with PO43- and the CO3Ap found in bone. Larger amount of TTCP remain unreacted when the AC was allowed to set under N2 whereas smaller amount of TTCP remain unreacted when the AC was allowed to set under CO2. This may be caused by the larger Ca/P molar ratio of CO3Ap. Formation of CO 3Ap and/or small unreacted TTCP are thought to be key factors for the replacement of AC to bone.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84875714008
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84875714008
SN - 9781118205969
T3 - Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings
SP - 7
EP - 10
BT - Advances in Bioceramics and Porous Ceramics V - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012
T2 - Advances in Bioceramics and Porous Ceramics V - 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012
Y2 - 22 January 2012 through 27 January 2012
ER -