AWARENESS ON THE EFFECTS OF QUID USAGE AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS

Background: Quid, a form of betel nut, is one of the most addictive substances whose intake occurs by chewing. Quid chewing is affected by factors such as peer pressure, family influence and easy decision making. The practice of quid chewing is more predominant among younger children and possesses a high risk towards the occurrence of lung, liver and oral cancer. In contrast, it can be used as a remedy for schizophrenia. Aim: The present study aims at determining the awareness on the usage of quid among rural adolescents, its types and effects among dental students. Materials and method: A self assessable survey consisting of 10 questions were prepared and circulated among 100 dental students and the results were analysed to determine the effects of quid chewing. Results and discussion: On analysing the results, it was found that the practice of quid chewing affects the haemoglobin levels of he body and poses an increased risk to hepatocellular and oral carcinoma. The phenolic compounds and alkaloids in quid affect the CNS and can cause airway obstruction in children. In individuals exposed to smoking too, the functioning of the brain and mental capacity was lowered. More awareness on the positive effects of quid, its mechanism of action and its effect on the different population groups are essential. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the awareness among dental students on the usage, effects, advantages and disadvantages of quid usage was moderate.