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Attitudes towards Afro-Venezuelans in lyrics of gaita zuliana: 1965–1985

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Abstract

As with most Latin American nations, Venezuela has traditionally embraced the exceptionalist myth that it is a racial democracy. That does not mean racism is absent in that country. A combination of paternalist attitudes and pernicious stereotypes towards Afro-Venezuelans permeates throughout pop culture products. This article explores the attitudes towards AfroVenezuelans in gaita zuliana, a popular music genre in Zulia state. To do so, I rely on analysis of lyrics of some popular gaita songs, composed during the golden age of gaita, 1965–1985. I conclude that, although gaita zuliana draws upon many tropes from the history of racism, it nevertheless has potential for activism in favor of liberation from racial oppression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-98
Number of pages14
JournalAfrican and Black Diaspora
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Keywords

  • Afro-Venezuelans
  • Gaita zuliana
  • race
  • racism

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