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Antidiabetic activity of aqueous leaf extract of Annona squamosa in streptozotocin-nicotinamide type 2 diabetic rats

  • Annie Shirwaikar
  • , K. Rajendran
  • , C. Dinesh Kumar
  • , Ramgopal Bodla
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

214 Scopus citations

Abstract

The claim by some tribal populations in parts of Northern India that the young leaves of the custard apple tree, Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae) has antidiabetic properties was investigated. Diabetes mellitus was induced with streptozotocin-nicotinamide and graded doses of the aqueous leaf extracts were then administered in drinking water to normal and experimental diabetic rats for 12 days. Fasting plasma glucose levels, serum insulin levels, serum lipid profiles and changes in body weight were evaluated in normal rats while liver glycogen levels and pancreatic TBARS levels were evaluated additionally in diabetic rats. The diabetic groups treated with the aqueous leaf extract were compared with standard glibenclamide. The findings of the study support the antidiabetic claims of Annona squamosa.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)171-175
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume91
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2004
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Annona squamosa
  • Annonaceae
  • Antidiabetic effect
  • Streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetes

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