Analysis of thermal non-equilibrium model on the Ree–Eyring nanofluid flow influenced by an inclined magnetic field

This research seeks to explore the behavior of Ree–Eyring nanofluid over an extended surface influenced by an inclined magnetic field within a permeable medium. The local thermal non-equilibrium between the particle, liquid, and solid phases is represented by a three-temperature model. The problem is addressed numerically using bvp4c code in MATLAB software. The findings are displayed in the format of tables and graphs. The study shows that higher values of the interface heat transfer parameter led to a decrease and increase in the fluid phase and solid phase Nusselt number, respectively. The velocity and concentration distributions decrease with increasing porosity coefficient. Nevertheless, the fluid phase temperature distribution shows an opposing trend. Furthermore, increasing the non-Newtonian fluid parameter leads to a raise in the surface drag coefficient.