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An optimal fourth order derivative-free numerical algorithm for multiple roots

  • Sunil Kumar
  • , Deepak Kumar
  • , Janak Raj Sharma
  • , Clemente Cesarano
  • , Praveen Agarwal
  • , Yu Ming Chu
  • Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology
  • Chandigarh University
  • International Telematic University Uninettuno
  • International College of Engineering
  • International Center for Basic and Applied Sciences
  • Harish Chandra Research Institute
  • Netaji Subhas University of Technology
  • Huzhou University
  • Changsha University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

A plethora of higher order iterative methods, involving derivatives in algorithms, are available in the literature for finding multiple roots. Contrary to this fact, the higher order methods without derivatives in the iteration are difficult to construct, and hence, such methods are almost non-existent. This motivated us to explore a derivative-free iterative scheme with optimal fourth order convergence. The applicability of the new scheme is shown by testing on different functions, which illustrates the excellent convergence. Moreover, the comparison of the performance shows that the new technique is a good competitor to existing optimal fourth order Newton-like techniques.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1038
JournalSymmetry
Volume12
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Convergence
  • Derivative-free iteration
  • Multiple zeros
  • Nonlinear functions

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