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A Taxonomy for Car Accidents Predication Model Using Neural Networks

  • Ghazi Al-Naymat
  • , Qurat ul Ain Nizamani
  • , Shaymaa Ismail Ali
  • , Anchal Shrestha
  • , Hanspreet Kaur
  • Kent Institute Australia
  • Cihan University-Erbil
  • Australian Catholic University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Traffic accident is a serious problem worldwide, causing human losses every year. Significant contributors to road accidents are road conditions, climate, unusual driving behaviors, drowsiness, and distraction while driving. In order to mitigate this problem, drivers can be facilitated with a prediction model that can assist them in avoiding accidents. There have been many developments in vehicle crash prediction, but they can be improved in terms of performance and accuracy. This paper suggests an accident prediction model based on Long short-term Neural Networks (LSTM) and Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) Models. The proposed taxonomy allows the creation of a prediction model based on the components such as data, view, and prediction technique. Raw data captured from the gyroscope, speedometer, and smartphone camera is processed for speed estimation. Road facility detection is done through a smartphone-based intelligent Driving Device Recorder (DDR) system consisting of LSTM and CNN. DCNN model is used to analyse different kinds of road components such as traffic lights, crosswalks, stop lines, and pedestrians. Hence, this research critically analyses the works available on vehicle crash prediction using deep learning systems. Furthermore, an enhanced solution that can accurately predict the possible vehicle crash by analyzing the crash dataset using a deep neural network is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)
EditorsKevin Daimi, Abeer Al Sadoon
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages52-63
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)9783031353079
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event2nd International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research, ICR 2023 - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 4 Sep 20236 Sep 2023

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume721 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research, ICR 2023
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period4/09/236/09/23

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Keywords

  • Compress Convolution Neural Network
  • Deep Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
  • Deep Learning
  • Driving data recorder
  • LSTM
  • Scene understanding
  • Smartphone
  • Speedometer

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