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A road map of 3D entropy generated rotating hybrid nanoliquid flow with nonlinear thermal radiation

  • Aqsa Razzaq
  • , T. Hayat
  • , Sajjad Shaukat Jamal
  • , Sohail A. Khan
  • , Aneeta Razaq
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • King Khalid University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Nanotechnology has significant applications in various fields like nuclear reactor, paper production, metal spinning, heat transport and storage devices, power generation, renewable energy and many others. Hybrid nanomaterial in comparison to classical nanoliquid is impressive to enhance thermal transport rate. Hybrid nanoliquid has significant role in various applications using their innovative characteristics to develop performance, efficiency, functionality and stability in various industrial, engineering and scientific processes. Present communication addresses three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of hybrid nanofluid in rotating frame. Flow is constructed to scrutinize thermal transport characteristics of hybrid nanoliquid and nanoliquid. Here manganese nickel zinc ferrite and zinc ferrite are employed as the nanoparticles. Engine oil is used as conventional liquid. Non-linear thermal radiation and non-uniform heat source/sink features are discussed. Thermal expression consists of non-uniform heat source/sink, magnetohydrodynamics and non-linear radiation. Entropy generation rate in presence of non-uniform heat source/sink is discussed. Related non-linear expressions of proposed model are converted into dimensionless systems through adequate transformations. Resultant non-linear ordinary systems are computed for numerical solutions through utilizing ND-solve technique. Graphical features for velocity, rate of entropy and temperature for influential variables regarding both nanoliquid and hybrid nanoliquid are analyzed. Outcomes of quantities against pertinent variables for both fluids are graphically analyzed. Larger magnetic field leads to rise the entropy rate and thermal field, whereas decreasing impact for velocity is witnessed. Larger approximation of radiation intensify Nusselt number and entropy rate. Revers impact for Nusselt number and temperature through non-uniform heat source variable is witnessed. Here one can conclude that thermal transport rate and temperature distribution for hybrid nanoliquid is higher when compared with nanoliquid. Drag force coefficient of hybrid nanoliquid is more dominant than nanoliquid.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102209
JournalEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Volume72
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Entropy generation
  • Hybrid nanoliquid (NiZnFeO + MnZnFeO/ engine oil)
  • Non-linear radiation and non-uniform heat source/sink
  • Rotating frame

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