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A novel magnetite nanorod-decorated Si-Schiff base complex for efficient immobilization of U(vi) and Pb(ii) from water solutions

  • Ayub Khan
  • , Jinlu Xing
  • , Ahmed Mourtada Elseman
  • , Pengcheng Gu
  • , Kashif Gul
  • , Yuejie Ai
  • , Riffat Jehan
  • , Ahmed Alsaedi
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Xiangke Wang
  • North China Electric Power University
  • University of Peshawar
  • Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute
  • Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

A novel silicon Schiff base complex (Si-SBC) and magnetite nanorod-decorated Si-SBC (M/SiO2-Si-SBC) were synthesized and well characterized in detail. The synthesized materials were applied for the removal of U(vi) and Pb(ii) from water solutions under various experimental conditions. The monolayer maximum adsorption capacities of M/SiO2-Si-SBC (6.45 × 10-4 mol g-1 for Pb(ii) and 4.82 × 10-4 mol g-1 for U(vi)) obtained from the Langmuir model at 25 °C and pH = 5.00 ± 0.05 were higher than those of Si-SBC (5.18 × 10-4 mol g-1 for Pb(ii) and 3.70 × 10-4 mol g-1 for U(vi)). Moreover, DFT calculations showed that the high adsorption energies (Ead) of 7.61 kcal mol-1 for Pb2+-(Si-SBC) and 2.72 kcal mol-1 for UO2 2+-(Si-SBC) are mainly attributed to stronger electrostatic interactions. The results revealed that the Si-SBC and M/SiO2-Si-SBC could be used as efficient adsorbents for the effective elimination of U(vi) and Pb(ii) from contaminated wastewater. High sorption capacity and reusability indicated the practical applications of the synthesized materials in environmental pollution cleanup.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11327-11336
Number of pages10
JournalDalton Transactions
Volume47
Issue number33
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

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