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A Diffusion Model for Stimulus Propagation in Remodeling Bone Tissues

  • Ivan Giorgio
  • , Ugo Andreaus
  • , Faris Alzahrani
  • , Tasawar Hayat
  • , Tomasz Lekszycki
  • University of Rome La Sapienza
  • University of L'Aquila
  • King Abdulaziz University
  • Quaid-I-Azam University
  • Warsaw University of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

The mechanically driven biological stimulus in bone tissues regulates and controls the action of special cells called osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Different models have been proposed to describe the important and not yet completely understood phenomena related to this ‘feedback’ process. In Lekszycki and dell’Isola (2012) an integro-differential system of equations has been studied to describe the remodeling process in reconstructed bones where the biological stimulus in a given instant t depends on the deformation state of the tissue at the same instant. Instead biological knowledge suggests that the biological stimulus, once produced, is ‘diffused’ in bone tissue to reach the target cells. In this paper, we propose a model for de-scribing biological stimulus diffusion in remodeling tissues in which diffusive time dependent phenomena are taken into account. Some preliminary numerical simulations are presented which suggest that this model is promising and deserves further investigations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvanced Structured Materials
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages69-94
Number of pages26
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameAdvanced Structured Materials
Volume120
ISSN (Print)1869-8433
ISSN (Electronic)1869-8441

Keywords

  • Bone functional adaptation
  • Bone remodeling
  • Growth and resorption processes
  • Mechanical–biological coupling

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