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2,3-Diaryl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives as potential anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents

  • Erin Marie Kirwen
  • , Tarun Batra
  • , Chandrabose Karthikeyan
  • , Girdhar Singh Deora
  • , Vandana Rathore
  • , Chaitanya Mulakayala
  • , Naveen Mulakayala
  • , Amy Catherine Nusbaum
  • , Joel Chen
  • , Haneen Amawi
  • , Kyle McIntosh
  • , Sahabjada
  • , Neelam Shivnath
  • , Deepak Chowarsia
  • , Nisha Sharma
  • , Md Arshad
  • , Piyush Trivedi
  • , Amit K. Tiwari
  • University of Toledo
  • Rajiv Gandhi Technical University
  • University of Queensland
  • University of Hyderabad
  • Sri Sathya Sai University
  • Clearsynth Labs Ltd
  • University of Lucknow
  • Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj Kanpur University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study we examined the suitability of the 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine ring system in developing novel anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents incorporating a diaryl pharmacophore. Eight 2,3-diaryl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives retrieved from our in-house database were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against nine cancer cell lines. The results indicated that the compounds showed moderate cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, K562 and SaOS2 cells, with K562 being the most sensitive among the four cancer cell lines. The eight 2,3-diaryl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives were also evaluated for their COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activity in vitro. The results showed that compound 3f exhibited 2-fold selectivity with IC50 values of 9.2 and 21.8 µmol/L against COX-2 and COX-1, respectively. Molecular docking studies on the most active compound 3f revealed a binding mode similar to that of celecoxib in the active site of the COX-2 enzyme.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-79
Number of pages7
JournalActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 3H-Imidazo[4,5-b]pyri-dine
  • COX inhibitors
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Docking studies
  • MTT assay

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